Krashen is careful to specify that you can’t just read or listen to anything and improve your language. Language inputs are things that you hear (like podcasts, the radio, conversations, and so on) as well as things you read (like books, articles, English blog articles, etc). What is comprehensible input?Ĭomprehensible input in English is English language that you can understand. The necessary ingredient-the critical, essential core-of that unconscious process is comprehensible input. Instead, language acquisition happens through an unconscious process. We can’t read a book about it and then come to “know” it. That’s all a bit complex, but, very simply, Krashen is saying this: the process of “learning a language” is not the same kind of process as, say, learning geography or philosophy. Krashen argues that negative emotions, like embarrassment or fear, make a person less able to acquire a language. The Affective Filter hypothesis states that affect-how you’re feeling-changes language acquisition ability.It further says that language instruction doesn’t change this “natural” order. ![]()
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